Detection of apnea using a short-window FFT technique and an artificial neural network

Karina E. Waldemark; Kenneth I. Agehed; Thomas Lindblad; Joakim T. A. Waldemark

doi:10.1117/12.304797

25 March 1998 Detection of apnea using a short-window FFT technique and an artificial neural network

Karina E. Waldemark; Kenneth I. Agehed; Thomas Lindblad; Joakim T. A. Waldemark;

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 3390, Applications and Science of Computational Intelligence; (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.304797
Event: Aerospace/Defense Sensing and Controls, 1998, Orlando, FL, United States

Abstract

Sleep apnea is characterized by frequent prolonged interruptions of breathing during sleep. This syndrome causes severe sleep disorders and is often responsible for development of other diseases such as heart problems, high blood pressure and daytime fatigue, etc. After diagnosis, sleep apnea is often successfully treated by applying positive air pressure (CPAP) to the mouth and nose. Although effective, the (CPAP) equipment takes up a lot of space and the connected mask causes a lot of inconvenience for the patients. This raised interest in developing new techniques for treatment of sleep apnea syndrome. Several studies have indicated that electrical stimulation of the hypoglossal nerve and muscle in the tongue may be a useful method for treating patients with severe sleep apnea. In order to be able to successfully prevent the occurrence of apnea it is necessary to have some technique for early and fast on-line detection or prediction of the apnea events. This paper suggests using measurements of respiratory airflow (mouth temperature). The signal processing for this task includes the use of a short window FFT technique and uses an artificial back propagation neural net to model or predict the occurrence of apneas. The results show that early detection of respiratory interruption is possible and that the delay time for this is small.

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Karina E. Waldemark, Kenneth I. Agehed, Thomas Lindblad, Joakim T. A. Waldemark, "Detection of apnea using a short-window FFT technique and an artificial neural network", Proc. SPIE 3390, Applications and Science of Computational Intelligence, (25 March 1998); doi: 10.1117/12.304797; https://doi.org/10.1117/12.304797

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