Paper
13 December 2000 Laboratory x-ray CCD camera electronics: a test bed for the Swift X-Ray Telescope
Joanne E. Hill, Michael E. Zugger, Jason Shoemaker, Mark E. Witherite, Scott Koch, Lester Lisheng Chou, Traci Case, David N. Burrows
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The Penn State University Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics has been active in the design of X-ray CCD cameras for astronomy for over two decades, including sounding rocket systems, the CUBIC instrument on the SAC-B satellite and the ACIS camera on the Chandra satellite. Currently the group is designing and building an X-ray telescope (XRT), which will comprise part of the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Explorer satellite. The Swift satellite, selected in October 1999 as one of two winners of NASA Explorer contracts, will -- within one minute -- detect, locate, and observe gamma-ray bursts simultaneously in the optical, ultraviolet, X-ray, and gamma- ray wavelengths using three co-aligned telescopes. The XRT electronics is required to read out the telescope's CCD sensor in a number of different ways depending on the observing mode selected. Immediately after the satellite re-orients to observe a newly detected burst, the XRT will enter an imaging mode to determine the exact position of the burst. The location will then be transmitted to the ground, and the XRT will autonomously enter other modes as the X-ray intensity of the burst waxes and wanes. This paper will discuss the electronics for a laboratory X-ray CCD camera, which serves as a test bed for development of the Swift XRT camera. It will also touch upon the preliminary design of the flight camera, which is closely related. A major challenge is achieving performance and reliability goals within the cost constraints of an Explorer mission.
© (2000) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Joanne E. Hill, Michael E. Zugger, Jason Shoemaker, Mark E. Witherite, Scott Koch, Lester Lisheng Chou, Traci Case, and David N. Burrows "Laboratory x-ray CCD camera electronics: a test bed for the Swift X-Ray Telescope", Proc. SPIE 4140, X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Instrumentation for Astronomy XI, (13 December 2000); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.409162
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CITATIONS
Cited by 6 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Clocks

Cameras

CCD cameras

Charge-coupled devices

Imaging systems

X-rays

LabVIEW

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