Video and image retrieval beyond the cognitive level: the needs and possibilities

Alan Hanjalic

doi:10.1117/12.410921

1 January 2001 Video and image retrieval beyond the cognitive level: the needs and possibilities

Alan Hanjalic

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 4315, Storage and Retrieval for Media Databases 2001; (2001) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.410921
Event: Photonics West 2001 - Electronic Imaging, 2001, San Jose, CA, United States

Abstract

The worldwide research efforts in the are of image and video retrieval have concentrated so far on increasing the efficiency and reliability of extracting the elements of image and video semantics and so on improving the search and retrieval performance at the cognitive level of content abstraction. At this abstraction level, the user is searching for 'factual' or 'objective' content such as image showing a panorama of San Francisco, an outdoor or an indoor image, a broadcast news report on a defined topic, a movie dialog between the actors A and B or the parts of a basketball game showing fast breaks, steals and scores. These efforts, however, do not address the retrieval applications at the so-called affective level of content abstraction where the 'ground truth' is not strictly defined. Such applications are, for instance, those where subjectivity of the user plays the major role, e.g. the task of retrieving all images that the user 'likes most', and those that are based on 'recognizing emotions' in audiovisual data. Typical examples are searching for all images that 'radiate happiness', identifying all 'sad' movie fragments and looking for the 'romantic landscapes', 'sentimental' movie segments, 'movie highlights' or 'most exciting' moments of a sport event. This paper discusses the needs and possibilities for widening the current scope of research in the area of image and video search and retrieval in order to enable applications at the affective level of content abstraction.

Citation Download Citation

Alan Hanjalic "Video and image retrieval beyond the cognitive level: the needs and possibilities", Proc. SPIE 4315, Storage and Retrieval for Media Databases 2001, (1 January 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.410921

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