Paper
14 September 2001 Asymmetric biasing for subgrid pattern adjustment
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Abstract
The location of a printed edge can be controlled to a fineness that is two orders of magnitude smaller than the design grid, if a slight displacement of the pattern can be tolerated. The essence of this asymmetric subgrid biasing technique is the crenelation of two edges of a pattern into different periods. Fractional arithmetic results in a bias increment that much smaller than that can be achieved with halftone biasing. For a design grid of 20 nm (1X), and an exposure system with (lambda) equals 248 nm, NA equals 0.68, and (sigma) equals 0.8, the bias increment can be as small as 0.22 nm.
© (2001) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Alfred K. K. Wong and Lars W. Liebmann "Asymmetric biasing for subgrid pattern adjustment", Proc. SPIE 4346, Optical Microlithography XIV, (14 September 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.435697
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Cited by 5 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Halftones

Photomasks

Image segmentation

Optical proximity correction

Double patterning technology

Lithium

Optical lithography

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