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Brightness differences between an overlapping area of two figures and a surrounding area as a background effected to bring apparent transparency at the area. Regarding this phenomenon of a sense of transparency, there were two kinds of a sense being related to either depth or interposition. In this paper we analyzed conditions of a figure-background brightness relation in terms of contrast and assimilation evoked these two senses of transparency at the area. A sense of transparency of the area located apparently in a space of three dimensions produced a sense of depth by a brightness contrast effect between the crossing area of two figures and its surrounding background. On the other hand a sense of transparency of the crossing area of two figures as seen in a space of two dimensions produced a sense of interposition when assimilation occurred between the area and its surrounding background.
Sashiko Kawai
"Phenomenal observation on transparency and layer of depth", Proc. SPIE 4421, 9th Congress of the International Colour Association, (6 June 2002); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.464514
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Sashiko Kawai, "Phenomenal observation on transparency and layer of depth," Proc. SPIE 4421, 9th Congress of the International Colour Association, (6 June 2002); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.464514