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We present techniques for representing spectral images in data communications. The spectral domain of the images is represented by a low-dimensional component image set, which is used to obtain an efficient compression of the high- dimensional spectral data. The component images are compressed using a similar technique as the JPEG- and MPEG- type compressions use to subsample the chrominance channels. The spectral compression is based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) combined with a color image transmission coding technique of chromatic channel subsampling of the component images. The component images are subsampled using 4:2:2, 4:2:0, and 4:1:1-based compressions. In addition, we extended the test for larger block sizes and larger number of component images than in the original JPEG- and MPEG- standards.
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Markku Hauta-Kasari, Juha Lehtonen, Jussi P. S. Parkkinen, Timo Jaeaeskelaeinen, "Representation of spectral images in data communication," Proc. SPIE 4421, 9th Congress of the International Colour Association, (6 June 2002); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.464753