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CeO2 and MnCO3 codoped Potassium Lithium Niobate single crystals were grown by the Czochralski method. It was shown that Ce ions would be precedently substituted for the site of K by the absorption spectra and X-ray diffraction patterns. Otherwise Mn would be substitute for the site of Nb. The response time, exponential gain coefficient and effective carries density was measured by the two beam coupling. The effect of Oxide and reduced treatment on these parameters was researched.
Chunhui Yang,Gang Chen, andBiao Wang
"Optical properties of Ce:Mn:KLN single crystals", Proc. SPIE 4580, Optoelectronics, Materials, and Devices for Communications, (19 October 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.445017
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Chunhui Yang, Gang Chen, Biao Wang, "Optical properties of Ce:Mn:KLN single crystals," Proc. SPIE 4580, Optoelectronics, Materials, and Devices for Communications, (19 October 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.445017