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30 October 2001 Numerical modeling and design of compact Ti:LiNbO3 Mach-Zehnder interferometric modulator using etched waveguides
Najm Anwar, B. M. Azizur Rahman, Kenneth T. V. Grattan
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Proceedings Volume 4596, Advanced Photonic Sensors and Applications II; (2001) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.447363
Event: International Symposium on Photonics and Applications, 2001, Singapore, Singapore
Abstract
A rigorous numerical model has been developed to study Ti:LiNbO3 Mach-Zehnder interferometric (MZI) modulators. In this present study a comparison was made between an unetched waveguide and an etched Ti:LiNbO3 ridge waveguide Mach-Zehnder interferometric (MZI) modulator in order to show the benefits of using edged ridge waveguides for the MZE modulator. In this study, it was shown that the modulator could be improved further by manipulation of the appropriate fabrication parameters.
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Najm Anwar, B. M. Azizur Rahman, and Kenneth T. V. Grattan "Numerical modeling and design of compact Ti:LiNbO3 Mach-Zehnder interferometric modulator using etched waveguides", Proc. SPIE 4596, Advanced Photonic Sensors and Applications II, (30 October 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.447363
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KEYWORDS
Waveguides
Modulators
Electrodes
Refractive index
Etching
Crystals
Interferometers
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