Paper
24 April 2002 Front-illuminated full-frame charge-coupled-device image sensor achieves 85% peak quantum efficiency
Antonio S. Ciccarelli, William V. Davis, William Des Jardin, Hung Doan, Eric J. Meisenzahl, Laurel J. Pace, Gloria G. Putnam, Joseph E. Shepherd, Eric G. Stevens, Joseph R. Summa, Keith Wetzel
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Abstract
A high sensitivity front-illuminated charge-coupled device (CCD) technology has been developed by combining the transparent gate technology introduced by Kodak in 1999 with the microlens technology usually employed on interline CCDs. In this new architecture, the microlens is used to focus the incoming light onto the more transparent of the two electrodes. The new sensors offer significant increases in quantum efficiency while maintaining the performance advantages of front-illuminated full-frame CCDs including 3 pA/cm2 typical dark current at 25 degree(s)C, and 55 ke full well in a 6.8 micrometers pixel.
© (2002) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Antonio S. Ciccarelli, William V. Davis, William Des Jardin, Hung Doan, Eric J. Meisenzahl, Laurel J. Pace, Gloria G. Putnam, Joseph E. Shepherd, Eric G. Stevens, Joseph R. Summa, and Keith Wetzel "Front-illuminated full-frame charge-coupled-device image sensor achieves 85% peak quantum efficiency", Proc. SPIE 4669, Sensors and Camera Systems for Scientific, Industrial, and Digital Photography Applications III, (24 April 2002); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.463447
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Cited by 9 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Charge-coupled devices

Quantum efficiency

Microlens

Sensors

Electrodes

Image sensors

Cameras

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