Paper
18 December 2002 Organic electro-optics: from molecules to devices
Larry Raymond Dalton, Bruce H. Robinson, Robert Nielsen, Alex K.-Y. Jen, William H. Steier
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Abstract
Employing guidance from quantum and statistical mechanics, the electro-optic activity of organic materials has been increased to values greater than 100 pm/V at telecommunication wavelengths (e.g., 130 pm/V at 1.3 microns). Electro-optic materials now afford significant advantages in terms of bandwidth and electro-optic activity over competitive inorganic materials such as lithium niobate. Organic materials have also been found to be quite processable permitting the fabrication by reactive ion etching and photolithographic techniques of 3-D active waveguide structures and integration with both VLSI semiconductor electronics and silica fiber optics. Both stripline and microresonator structures have been fabricated, as have low-optical-loss coupling structures. A number of prototype devices demonstrating superior performance have been demonstrated; however, the long-term, in-field performance of such devices still remains to be evaluated. This article focuses on statistical mechanical theoretical methods that have aided the design of improved materials.
© (2002) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Larry Raymond Dalton, Bruce H. Robinson, Robert Nielsen, Alex K.-Y. Jen, and William H. Steier "Organic electro-optics: from molecules to devices", Proc. SPIE 4798, Linear and Nonlinear Optics of Organic Materials II, (18 December 2002); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.455890
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Cited by 3 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Chromophores

Electro optics

Dendrimers

Polymers

Composites

Crystals

Fabrication

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