Paper
8 July 2002 Problems and solutions in 3D MEMS-based optical cross-connects
Roey Harel
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 4872, Optical Transmission Systems and Equipment for WDM Networking; (2002) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.475120
Event: ITCom 2002: The Convergence of Information Technologies and Communications, 2002, Boston, MA, United States
Abstract
Optical switching fabrics based on 3D MEMS technology potentially offer a scalable solution for the cross-connect network element. The design, integration, and assembly of high port count switch fabrics that can operate under a low loss budget, fast switching time, superb mirror stability and long-term reliable packaging present important engineering challenges. In this paper we describe the major optical, mechanical, MEMS and electronic design considerations as well as their critical inter-relationships in the development of 3D MEMS-based optical cross-connect fabrics. The specifications placed on the various components in order to meet the overall system tolerances and loss budget will be discussed. In addition, we will address the short-term (sub-millisecond) control and long-term (hours and up) stability of the optical connections due to mirror stability and long-term mechanical drifts. We will also present our thoughts regarding the solutions to those problems.
© (2002) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Roey Harel "Problems and solutions in 3D MEMS-based optical cross-connects", Proc. SPIE 4872, Optical Transmission Systems and Equipment for WDM Networking, (8 July 2002); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.475120
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KEYWORDS
Mirrors

Microelectromechanical systems

Switches

Optical switching

Switching

Control systems

Optics manufacturing

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