Paper
20 June 2003 Watermarking Wigner distribution
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 5020, Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents V; (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.477300
Event: Electronic Imaging 2003, 2003, Santa Clara, CA, United States
Abstract
In this work we propose a new domain for digital watermarking. The proposed domain is the joint time-frequency cells of the Wigner distribution of the image. This domain provides an expanded, richer environment for watermark embedding. Watermark is placed in selected time-frequency cells of Wigner distribution. An inverse mapping then generates the watermarked signal. It is recognized that this approach is similar to time-frequency filtering problem. Since the watermarked Wigner may no longer be an admissible distribution any longer, the algorithm estimates a signal whose Wigner distribution is closest to the desired watermarked distribution. Selecting watermarkable time-frequency cells is similar, but not the same, problem encountered in DCT watermarking. For watermarking that is robust to JPEG, only those cells whose time-frequency signatures are relatively untouched by compression are selected. As a result, watermark remains detectable across all JPEG quality factors.
© (2003) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Bijan G. Mobasseri "Watermarking Wigner distribution", Proc. SPIE 5020, Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents V, (20 June 2003); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.477300
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KEYWORDS
Digital watermarking

Time-frequency analysis

Image compression

Detection and tracking algorithms

Fermium

Frequency modulation

Sensors

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