EUV mask making: an approach based on the direct patterning of the EUV reflector

Christian Chovino; Laurent Dieu; Eric Johnstone; Julio Reyes; Bruno M. La Fontaine; Harry J. Levinson; Adam Richard Pawloski

doi:10.1117/12.518259

17 December 2003 EUV mask making: an approach based on the direct patterning of the EUV reflector

Christian Chovino, Laurent Dieu, Eric Johnstone, Julio Reyes, Bruno M. La Fontaine, Harry J. Levinson, Adam Richard Pawloski

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 5256, 23rd Annual BACUS Symposium on Photomask Technology; (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.518259
Event: Photomask Technology, 2003, Monterey, California, United States

Abstract

Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography (EUVL) is the leading candidate for manufacturing integrated circuits beyond the 45-nm technology node. The masks for EUVL are reflective and significantly different from current transmission masks for deep UV lithography. Many authors have demonstrated the patterning of EUVL masks using different types of absorber stacks that were deposited on top of the multilayer reflector. More recently, a new approach based on the etching of the multilayer reflector in order to define the mask pattern was proposed [2]. Using rigorous electro-magnetic simulations, it was shown that this subtractive approach could provide better process latitude, less H-V bias and smaller image-placement errors compared to the traditional masks based on the additive method. Even though the mask processing shows interesting challenges, this approach might offer immediate advantages over the more traditional patterning technique using the absorber stack, beyond those predicted for lithography imaging. These include the possibility to use optical inspection in transmission mode, which can provide the high-contrast images that are essential for high-sensitivity detection of small defects. In this paper, we present the first results on the patterning of EUVL masks using the direct etching the EUVL multilayer reflector (Mo/Si type) to produce EUV binary masks. In particular, we show how the process parameters can be adjusted to control the pattern sidewall angle. We also present an analysis of the influence of this sidewall angle on lithography imaging, based on lithography simulations. Finally, we show results from the optical inspection of these etched-multilayer binary masks (EMBM).

Citation Download Citation

Christian Chovino, Laurent Dieu, Eric Johnstone, Julio Reyes, Bruno M. La Fontaine, Harry J. Levinson, and Adam Richard Pawloski "EUV mask making: an approach based on the direct patterning of the EUV reflector", Proc. SPIE 5256, 23rd Annual BACUS Symposium on Photomask Technology, (17 December 2003); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.518259

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