Commercialization of VCSELs and VCSEL arrays

Karlheinz Gulden; Yu Gao; Paul Royo; Marcel Brunner

doi:10.1117/12.521151

12 May 2004 Commercialization of VCSELs and VCSEL arrays

Karlheinz Gulden, Yu Gao, Paul Royo, Marcel Brunner

Proceedings Volume 5280, Materials, Active Devices, and Optical Amplifiers; (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.521151
Event: Asia-Pacific Optical and Wireless Communications, 2003, Wuhan, China

Abstract

Various aspects relevant for the commerzialization of VCSELs used in data communications and sensor applications are discussed. In particular, reliability results obtained on selective oxide VCSELs and production reliability assurance procedures are discussed. For typical operating conditions of 50°C and 6 mA we obtain a time to 1% failure of 1.7 Million hours.

Citation Download Citation

Karlheinz Gulden, Yu Gao, Paul Royo, and Marcel Brunner "Commercialization of VCSELs and VCSEL arrays", Proc. SPIE 5280, Materials, Active Devices, and Optical Amplifiers, (12 May 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.521151

ACCESS THE FULL ARTICLE

INSTITUTIONAL
Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.

SELECT YOUR INSTITUTION

PERSONAL
Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.

PERSONAL SIGN IN

No SPIE Account? Create one

PURCHASE THIS CONTENT

SUBSCRIBE TO DIGITAL LIBRARY

50 downloads per 1-year subscription

Members: $195

Non-members: $335 ADD TO CART

25 downloads per 1 - year subscription

Members: $145

Non-members: $250 ADD TO CART

PURCHASE SINGLE ARTICLE

Includes PDF, HTML & Video, when available