Paper
22 June 2004 Characterization of geometric distortions attacks in robust watermarking
Xavier Desurmont, Jean-Francois Delaigle, Benoit Macq
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Abstract
Robust image watermarking algorithms have been proposed as methods for discouraging illicit copying and distribution of copyright material. Having robustness to pixels modifications in mind, many watermarking designers use techniques coming from the communications domain such as spread spectrum to embed hidden information, be it in the spatial or in the transform domain. There exist numerous attacks dedicated to make watermarking algorithms inefficient that degrade images by geometric distortions. One solution to counter them is to add synchronization information. In this paper we present an analysis of this type of distortions and we propose a metric to estimate the distortion undergone by an image. This metric is content independent, invariant to global translation, rotation and scaling, which can be considered as non-meaningful transformations. To demonstrate the relevance of this metric, we compare some of its results with the subjective degradation of the image produced by the Stirmark software.
© (2004) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Xavier Desurmont, Jean-Francois Delaigle, and Benoit Macq "Characterization of geometric distortions attacks in robust watermarking", Proc. SPIE 5306, Security, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VI, (22 June 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.523635
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CITATIONS
Cited by 5 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Digital watermarking

Molybdenum

Spatial frequencies

Visibility

Data hiding

Visualization

Mirrors

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