You have requested a machine translation of selected content from our databases. This functionality is provided solely for your convenience and is in no way intended to replace human translation. Neither SPIE nor the owners and publishers of the content make, and they explicitly disclaim, any express or implied representations or warranties of any kind, including, without limitation, representations and warranties as to the functionality of the translation feature or the accuracy or completeness of the translations.
Translations are not retained in our system. Your use of this feature and the translations is subject to all use restrictions contained in the Terms and Conditions of Use of the SPIE website.
13 July 2004Optimization of spinning disk confocal microscopy: synchronization with the ultra-sensitive EMCCD
The advent of Electron Multiplying Charge Coupled Device (EMCCD) technology and it's ability to overcome previous hurdles in low-light fluorescence microscopy, such as phototoxicity to live cells, photobleaching of fluorophores and exposure time restrictions, has resulted in a significant resurgence of interest in use of confocal spinning disk techniques for live cell microscopy. Here provide an understanding of, and technical solutions to, the issues of synchronization that have previously marred the coupling of fast CCD camera technology to confocal spinning disk arrangements. We examine the challenges arising from both old and new models of the Nipkow spinning disk confocal unit and suggest solutions throughout based on a sound comprehension of both (a) relative scan/exposure times; (b) relative orientation of the coupled devices; (c) optimisation of EMCCD clocking parameters.
The alert did not successfully save. Please try again later.
F. K. Chong, Colin G. Coates, Donal J. Denvir, Noel G. McHale, Keith D. Thornbury, Mark A. Hollywood, "Optimization of spinning disk confocal microscopy: synchronization with the ultra-sensitive EMCCD," Proc. SPIE 5324, Three-Dimensional and Multidimensional Microscopy: Image Acquisition and Processing XI, (13 July 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.529220