Paper
16 June 2004 Atmospheric-induced frequency fluctuations along slant paths
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Abstract
The authors have recently developed analytical expressions governing atmospheric induced frequency fluctuations of an optical signal along a horizontal path. Expressions valid in conditions of weak irradiance fluctuations were derived using the Rytov approximation and extended to conditions of moderate to strong irradiance fluctuations via an effective atmospheric spectral model. However, many optical systems, such as coherent ground to satellite communication, imaging, and astronomical systems, operate in a slant path setting. In this paper, the horizontal path frequency variance results have been extended to slant path scenarios. Integral expressions for one-way slant path, both uplink and downlink, are presented. Additionally graphical results for various operational settings are also provided.
© (2004) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Cynthia Y. Young, Aaron J. Masino, and Christopher J. Subich "Atmospheric-induced frequency fluctuations along slant paths", Proc. SPIE 5338, Free-Space Laser Communication Technologies XVI, (16 June 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.529433
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KEYWORDS
Spherical lenses

Spectral models

Atmospheric optics

Telecommunications

Wave propagation

Atmospheric propagation

Receivers

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