Paper
2 January 1986 Precision Wafer-Stepper Alignment And Metrology Using Diffraction Gratings And Laser Interferometry
S. Wittekoek, H. Linders, H. Stover, G. Johnson, D. Gallagher, R. Fergusson
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
This article briefly reviews the unique features of the ASM Lithography wafer stepper that make it extremely well suited for precision metrology applications, and presents techniques and procedures developed for use in wafer-stepper manufacture (i.e., final assembly, final test, quality assurance, and field service). The procedures lead to unprecedented tight tolerances on some machine specifications, and to settings of maximum latitude for some other machine specifications. It is believed that these developments and other similar procedures will become requirements in machine manufacturing as the current trends in IC chip production continue to unfold (i.e., machine matching, tighter overlay design rules, larger exposure fields, larger wafers, etc.)
© (1986) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
S. Wittekoek, H. Linders, H. Stover, G. Johnson, D. Gallagher, and R. Fergusson "Precision Wafer-Stepper Alignment And Metrology Using Diffraction Gratings And Laser Interferometry", Proc. SPIE 0565, Micron and Submicron Integrated Circuit Metrology, (2 January 1986); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.949728
Lens.org Logo
CITATIONS
Cited by 5 scholarly publications.
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Semiconducting wafers

Optical alignment

Metrology

Reticles

Manufacturing

Distortion

Interferometers

RELATED CONTENT

Alignment Of Precision Lens Elements
Proceedings of SPIE (August 13 1984)
Method Of Characterizing Wafer Steppers
Proceedings of SPIE (October 15 1982)
EUVL projection-camera alignment methods
Proceedings of SPIE (June 25 1999)
Scanning wafer thickness and flatness interferometer
Proceedings of SPIE (February 26 2004)

Back to Top