Paper
12 May 2005 Automated aberration extraction using phase wheel targets
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Abstract
An approach to in-situ wavefront aberration measurement is explored. The test is applicable to sensing aberrations from the image plane of a microlithography projection system or a mask inspection tool. A set of example results is presented which indicate that the method performs well on lenses with a Strehl ration above 0.97. The method uses patterns produced by an open phase figure1 to determine the deviation of the target image from its ideal shape due to aberrations. A numerical solution in the form of Zernike polynomial coefficients is reached by modeling the object interaction with aberrated pupil function using the nonlinear optimization routine over the possible deformations to give an accurate account of the image detail in 2-D. The numerical accuracy for the example below indicated superb performance of the chosen target shapes with only a single illumination setup.
© (2005) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Lena Zavyalova, Anatoly Bourov, and Bruce W. Smith "Automated aberration extraction using phase wheel targets", Proc. SPIE 5754, Optical Microlithography XVIII, (12 May 2005); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.606460
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CITATIONS
Cited by 9 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Wavefronts

Monochromatic aberrations

Zernike polynomials

Spherical lenses

Lithography

Optical lithography

Optimization (mathematics)

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