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The angular selectivity of thin gratings is studied both experimentally and theoretically. The concepts of thick and thin
gratings are analyzed. Thin holographic gratings recorded in a-As-S-Se films have exhibited pronounced and oscillatory
diffraction efficiency angular dependences. These results are explained by the obliquity factor in Fresnel-Kirchhof
diffraction integral and by finite beam and grating sizes. It is also shown that oscillatory diffraction efficiency angular
dependences, most probably, arise due to the interference of diffracted waves of different orders because dephasing can
be significant for small grating strengths and large enough readout angles. Fabry-Perot resonator effect can contribute as
well. Thick gratings in a-As2S3 and a-As-S-Se films are also studied for comparison. The conclusion is made that
normally all gratings possess angular selectivity and existing criterions underestimate the angular selectivity of thin
gratings because they neglect factors other than dephasing.
Andris Ozols andMara Reinfelde
"Angular selectivity of thin gratings", Proc. SPIE 5946, Optical Materials and Applications, 59461H (13 June 2006); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.639328
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Andris Ozols, Mara Reinfelde, "Angular selectivity of thin gratings," Proc. SPIE 5946, Optical Materials and Applications, 59461H (13 June 2006); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.639328