Paper
12 October 2005 Numerical analysis of multimode interference effect in Ti:LiNbO3 waveguides
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Abstract
The self-image effects of the multi-port multimode couplers based on weakly guided graded Ti:LiNbO3 optical waveguides are analyzed through the three dimensional (3D) full-vector beam propagation method (FVBPM). By applying the perfect matching layer (PML) boundary condition, we can efficiently calculate the various performances such as insertion loss, crosstalk, and power splitting ratio of the multimode couplers. Through this model, the effect of the design and fabrication parameters such as the thickness and width of the Ti-strip and diffusion time and temperature on performances of the multimode couplers can be easily investigated. By comparing with traditional MMI couplers based on step-index optical waveguides, some salient features are observed and the related design rules should be revised. Finally, some related issues such as the bending loss and high order modes are discussed.
© (2005) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Lin-Ping Shen, Hua Wang, Chenglin Xu, and Wei-Ping Huang "Numerical analysis of multimode interference effect in Ti:LiNbO3 waveguides", Proc. SPIE 5970, Photonic Applications in Devices and Communication Systems, 59700W (12 October 2005); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.628718
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KEYWORDS
Waveguides

Brain-machine interfaces

Multimode interference devices

Refractive index

Diffusion

Beam splitters

Optical fibers

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