Paper
13 October 2005 Advances in ROADM technologies and subsystems
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Until recently, reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (ROADM) systems did not exist, their components were unselected, and their market was unclear. Today, every major system vendor has a ROADM offering, and a large number of component vendors have announced ROADM products based on a variety of technologies, some more mature than others. We review the different optical component technologies that have been developed for use in ROADM subsystems, and describe their principles of operation, designs, advantages, and challenges. The technology platforms that we cover include MEMS, liquid crystals (liquid crystal devices (LCD) and liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS) technologies), and monolithic and hybrid planar lightwave circuits (PLC) based on silica on silicon and polymer on silicon platforms. For each technology, we describe the corresponding ROADM subsystem architectures in terms of functionality, features, size, cost, and maturity.
© (2005) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Louay Eldada "Advances in ROADM technologies and subsystems", Proc. SPIE 5970, Photonic Applications in Devices and Communication Systems, 597022 (13 October 2005); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.628543
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Cited by 24 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Switches

Photonic integrated circuits

Multiplexers

LCDs

Polymers

Liquid crystal on silicon

Microelectromechanical systems

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