Modeling edge placement error distribution in standard cell library

Puneet Gupta; Andrew B. Kahng; Swamy V. Muddu; Sam Nakagawa

doi:10.1117/12.658580

14 March 2006 Modeling edge placement error distribution in standard cell library

Puneet Gupta; Andrew B. Kahng; Swamy V. Muddu; Sam Nakagawa;

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 6156, Design and Process Integration for Microelectronic Manufacturing IV; 61560S (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.658580
Event: SPIE 31st International Symposium on Advanced Lithography, 2006, San Jose, California, United States

Abstract

In this work we present a predictive model for the edge placement error (EPE) distribution of devices in standard library cells based on lithography simulations of selective test patterns. Poly-silicon linewidth variation in the sub-100nm technology nodes is a major source of transistor performance variation (e.g., Ion and Ioff) and circuit parametric yield. It has been reported that significant part of the observed variation is systematically impacted by the neighboring layout pattern within optical proximity. Design optimization should account for this variation in order to maximize the performance and manufacturability of chip designs. We focus our analysis on standard library cells. In the past the EPE characterization was done on simple line array structures. However, the real circuit contexts are much more complex. Standard library cells offer a nice balance of usability by the designers and modeling complexity. We first construct a set of canonical test structures to perform lithography simulations using various OPC parameters and under various focus and exposure conditions. We then analyze the simulated printed image and capture the layout-dependent characteristics of the EPE distribution. Subsequently, our model estimates the EPE distribution of library cells based on their layout. In contrast to a straight-forward simulation of the library cells themselves, this approach is computationally less expensive. In addition the model can be used to predict the EPE distribution of any library cells and not limited to those that are simulated. Also, since the model encapsulates the details of lithography, it is easier for designers to integrate into design flow.

Citation Download Citation

Puneet Gupta, Andrew B. Kahng, Swamy V. Muddu, Sam Nakagawa, "Modeling edge placement error distribution in standard cell library", Proc. SPIE 6156, Design and Process Integration for Microelectronic Manufacturing IV, 61560S (14 March 2006); doi: 10.1117/12.658580; https://doi.org/10.1117/12.658580

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