System analysis tools for an ELT at ESO

Michael Mueller; Franz Koch

doi:10.1117/12.672964

23 June 2006 System analysis tools for an ELT at ESO

Michael Mueller, Franz Koch

Proceedings Volume 6271, Modeling, Systems Engineering, and Project Management for Astronomy II; 62711E (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.672964
Event: SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2006, Orlando, Florida , United States

Abstract

Engineering of complex, large scale systems like the ELT designs currently investigated and developed in Europe and Northern America require powerful and sophisticated tools within specific technical disciplines such as mechanics, optics and control engineering. However, even analyzing a certain component of the telescope like the telescope structure necessitates a system approach to evaluate the structural effects onto the optical performance. This paper shows several software tools developed by the European Southern Observatory (ESO) which focus onto the system approach in the analyses: Using modal results of a finite element analysis the SMI-toolbox allows an easy generation of structural models with different sizes and levels of accuracy for the control design and closed-loop simulations. The optical modeling code BeamWarrior was developed by ESO and Astrium GmbH (Germany) especially for integrated modeling and interfering with a structural model. Within BeamWarrior displacements and deformations can be applied in an arbitrary coordinate system, and hence also in the global coordinates of the FE model avoiding error prone transformations. In addition to this, a sparse state space model object was developed for Matlab to gain in computational efficiency and reduced memory requirements due to the sparsity pattern of both the structural models and the control architecture. As one result these tools allow building an integrated model in order to reliably simulate interactions, cross-coupling effects, system responses, and to evaluate global performance. In order to evaluate disturbance effects on the optical performance in openloop more efficiently, an optical evaluation toolbox was built in the FE software ANSYS which performs Zernike decomposition and best-fit computation of the deformations directly in the FE analysis.

Citation Download Citation

Michael Mueller and Franz Koch "System analysis tools for an ELT at ESO", Proc. SPIE 6271, Modeling, Systems Engineering, and Project Management for Astronomy II, 62711E (23 June 2006); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.672964

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