Paper
15 March 2007 Defect mitigation and reduction in EUVL mask blanks
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Fabrication of nearly defect-free mask blanks is one of the most significant challenges facing the commercialization of extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL). Despite significant advances in our ability to clean substrates, the incoming substrate contributes more defects than the multilayer to the total number of defects on our lowest defect density mask blanks. This is because cleaning processes are ineffective against substrate pits, which dominate the substrate defect distribution. Fortunately, defect mitigation methods have been developed that use a coat-and-etch process to smooth substrate pit and particle defects. We have designed and installed a process module specifically for smoothing substrate pits and particles. This process module has several new features, such as the ability to isolate the etch source during the deposition steps, and should enable cleaner planarizations than those done before. Currently, the greatest challenge for us is to demonstrate that the smoothing process can be rendered clean enough for manufacturing. We will present results on the particles added during planarization and the composition of these particles, which is critical to identifying their origin and eliminating them.
© (2007) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Rajul Randive, Andy Ma, Ira Reiss, Paul Mirkarimi, Eberhard Spiller, Bernd Beier, Toshiyuki Uno, Patrick Kearney, and Chan-Uk Jeon "Defect mitigation and reduction in EUVL mask blanks", Proc. SPIE 6517, Emerging Lithographic Technologies XI, 651726 (15 March 2007); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.712103
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Cited by 5 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Particles

Etching

Silicon

Photomasks

Extreme ultraviolet lithography

Atomic force microscopy

Ion beams

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