Paper
26 March 2007 Catadioptric projection lens for 1.3 NA scanner
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
In the history of DUV (Deep Ultra Violet) microlithographic lens design, three kinds of leaps have occurred to maintain the progress of technology in the semiconductor industry. The first step is the application of aspherical elements. This allowed us to increase NA up to around 0.9. The second innovation is water immersion. Thanks to the 1.44 refractive index of water, and because the numerical aperture (NA) is defined as the product of the sine of the maximum ray angle on the image plane and the refractive index in the image space, even with a lower maximum ray angle on the imaging plane than dry with a lens, we can achieve NA of 1.07. The latest technological jump is the development of catadioptric lens systems, which are roughly defined as the combined usage of refractive element(s) and reflective element(s). The catadioptric system allows us to achieve a full field 1.3NA projection lens that is used in our scanner NSR-S610C. In this paper we discuss optical design concepts and some challenges for catadioptric lenses. In addition, current lens performance including wavefront, lens flare, and image vibration are shown.
© (2007) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Tomoyuki Matsuyama, Yasuhiro Ohmura, Yohei Fujishima, and Takashi Koyama "Catadioptric projection lens for 1.3 NA scanner", Proc. SPIE 6520, Optical Microlithography XX, 652021 (26 March 2007); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.711340
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Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Combined lens-mirror systems

Mirrors

Chromatic aberrations

Lens design

Wavefronts

Optical design

Refractive index

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