Paper
11 April 2007 Reflexive aerostructures: increased vehicle survivability
Thomas W. Margraf, Chris D. Hemmelgarn, Thomas J. Barnell, Mark A. Franklin
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Aerospace systems stand to benefit significantly from the advancement of reflexive aerostructure technologies for increased vehicle survivability. Cornerstone Research Group Inc. (CRG) is developing lightweight, healable composite systems for use as primary load-bearing aircraft components. The reflexive system is comprised of piezoelectric structural health monitoring systems, localized thermal activation systems, and lightweight, healable composite structures. The reflexive system is designed to mimic the involuntary human response to damage. Upon impact, the structural health monitoring system will identify the location and magnitude of the damage, sending a signal to a discrete thermal activation control system to resistively heat the shape memory polymer (SMP) matrix composite above activation temperature, resulting in localized shape recovery and healing of the damaged areas. CRG has demonstrated SMP composites that can recover 90 percent of flexural yield stress and modulus after postfailure healing. During the development, CRG has overcome issues of discrete activation, structural health monitoring integration, and healable resin systems. This paper will address the challenges associated with development of a reflexive aerostructure, including integration of structural health monitoring, discrete healing, and healable shape memory resin systems.
© (2007) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Thomas W. Margraf, Chris D. Hemmelgarn, Thomas J. Barnell, and Mark A. Franklin "Reflexive aerostructures: increased vehicle survivability", Proc. SPIE 6527, Industrial and Commercial Applications of Smart Structures Technologies 2007, 652708 (11 April 2007); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.715218
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CITATIONS
Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Composites

Control systems

Structural health monitoring

Polymers

Sensors

Intelligence systems

Ferroelectric materials

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