Paper
2 May 2007 Coherent bremsstrahlung used for digital subtraction angiography
Herbert Überall
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 6634, International Conference on Charged and Neutral Particles Channeling Phenomena II; 663402 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.741826
Event: International Conference on Charged and Neutral Particles Channeling Phenomena II, 2006, Rome, Italy
Abstract
Digital subtraction angiography (DSA), also known as Dichromography, using synchrotron radiation beams has been developed at Stanford University (R. Hofstadter) and was subsequently taken over at the Brookhaven Synchrotron and later at Hamburg (HASYLAB) [see, e.g., W.R. Dix, Physik in unserer Zeit. 30 (1999) 160]. The imaging of coronary arteries is carried out with an iodine-based contrast agent which need not be injected into the heart. The radiation must be monochromatized and is applied above and below the K-edge of iodine (33.16 keV), with a subsequent digital subtraction of the two images. Monochromatization of the synchrotron radiation causes a loss of intensity of 10-3. We propose instead the use of coherent bremsstrahlung [see, e.g., A.W. Saenz and H. Uberall, Phys. Rev. B25 (1982) 448] which is inherently monochromatic, furnishing a flux of 1012 photon/sec. This requires a 10-20 MeV electron linac which can be obtained by many larger hospitals, eliminating the scheduling problems present at synchrotrons. The large, broad incoherent bremsstrahlung background underlying the monochromatic spike would lead to inadmissible overexposure of the patient. This problem can be solved with the use of Kumakhov's capillary optics [see e.g., S.B.Dabagov, Physics-Uspekhi 46 (2003) 1053]: the low-energy spiked radiation can be deflected towards the patient, while the higher energy incoherent background continues forward, avoiding the patient who is placed several meters from the source.
© (2007) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Herbert Überall "Coherent bremsstrahlung used for digital subtraction angiography", Proc. SPIE 6634, International Conference on Charged and Neutral Particles Channeling Phenomena II, 663402 (2 May 2007); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.741826
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KEYWORDS
Crystals

Synchrotrons

X-rays

Angiography

Heart

Laser crystals

Silicon

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