Paper
30 October 2007 Requirements of photomask registration for the 45nm node and beyond: Is it possible?
Jin Choi, Hee Bom Kim, Sang Hee Lee, Dong Hun Lee, Hae Young Jeong, Jeung Woo Lee, Byung Gook Kim, Sang-Gyun Woo, Han Ku Cho
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Abstract
As semiconductor features shrink in size and pitch, the pattern placement error at photomask, that is, the registration becomes more important factor to be reduced. Following ITRS roadmap, the registration for sub-45 nm node is required to be less than 5 nm but this specification still corresponds to the challengeable goal. Among several reasons to induce registration, here, we have focused on four major registration errors: e-beam positioning error, patterning effect, pellicle attachment effect, and sampling error of measurement. We quantify and analyze each error with the help of finite element modeling and by experiment. Based on these results, we present the current status and the goal of each error for the roadmap of sub-45 nm node.
© (2007) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Jin Choi, Hee Bom Kim, Sang Hee Lee, Dong Hun Lee, Hae Young Jeong, Jeung Woo Lee, Byung Gook Kim, Sang-Gyun Woo, and Han Ku Cho "Requirements of photomask registration for the 45nm node and beyond: Is it possible?", Proc. SPIE 6730, Photomask Technology 2007, 67301O (30 October 2007); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.746571
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KEYWORDS
Photomasks

Image registration

Pellicles

Electron beam lithography

Finite element methods

Etching

Optical lithography

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