Paper
30 October 2007 Assessment of quality parameters for a new-generation hyperspectral imager
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Abstract
This work focuses on an assessment of quality parameters characterizing a hyperspectral image collected by a new-generation high-resolution sensor named Hyper-SIMGA, which is a spectrometer operating in the push-broom configuration. By resorting to Shannon's information theory, the concept of quality is related to the information conveyed to a user by the hyperspectral data, which can be objectively defined from both the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the mutual information between the unknown noise-free digitized signal and the corresponding noise-affected observed digital samples. The estimation of the mutual information has been exploited by resorting to a lossless data compression of the dataset. In fact, the bit-rate achieved by the reversible compression process is a suitable approximation of the decorrelated data entropy, which takes into account both the contribution of the "observation" noise, i.e. information regarded as statistical uncertainty, whose relevance is null to a user, and the intrinsic information of hypothetically noise-free samples. Noise estimation can be obtained once a suitable parametric model of the noise, assumed to be possibly non-Gaussian, has been preliminarily determined. Noise amplitude has been assessed by means of two independent estimators relying on two automatic procedures based on a scatterplot method and a bit-plane algorithm. Noise autocorrelation has been taken into account on the three allowed directions of the available data-volume. Results are reported and discussed employing a hyperspectral image (768 spectral bands) recorded by the new Hyper-SIMGA imaging spectrometer.
© (2007) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Bruno Aiazzi, Luciano Alparone, Alessandro Barducci, Stefano Baronti, Donatella Guzzi, Paolo Marcoionni, Ivan Pippi, and Massimo Selva "Assessment of quality parameters for a new-generation hyperspectral imager", Proc. SPIE 6748, Image and Signal Processing for Remote Sensing XIII, 67480Q (30 October 2007); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.739486
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KEYWORDS
Signal to noise ratio

Interference (communication)

Short wave infrared radiation

Sensors

Hyperspectral imaging

Image quality

Signal processing

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