Paper
4 March 2008 Designing caption production rules based on face, text, and motion detection
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 6806, Human Vision and Electronic Imaging XIII; 68061K (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.766841
Event: Electronic Imaging, 2008, San Jose, California, United States
Abstract
Producing off-line captions for the deaf and hearing impaired people is a labor-intensive task that can require up to 18 hours of production per hour of film. Captions are placed manually close to the region of interest but it must avoid masking human faces, texts or any moving objects that might be relevant to the story flow. Our goal is to use image processing techniques to reduce the off-line caption production process by automatically placing the captions on the proper consecutive frames. We implemented a computer-assisted captioning software tool which integrates detection of faces, texts and visual motion regions. The near frontal faces are detected using a cascade of weak classifier and tracked through a particle filter. Then, frames are scanned to perform text spotting and build a region map suitable for text recognition. Finally, motion mapping is based on the Lukas-Kanade optical flow algorithm and provides MPEG-7 motion descriptors. The combined detected items are then fed to a rule-based algorithm to determine the best captions localization for the related sequences of frames. This paper focuses on the defined rules to assist the human captioners and the results of a user evaluation for this approach.
© (2008) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
C. Chapdelaine, M. Beaulieu, and L. Gagnon "Designing caption production rules based on face, text, and motion detection", Proc. SPIE 6806, Human Vision and Electronic Imaging XIII, 68061K (4 March 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.766841
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CITATIONS
Cited by 2 scholarly publications and 1 patent.
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KEYWORDS
Facial recognition systems

Visualization

Image processing

Motion detection

Detection and tracking algorithms

Video

Optical flow

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