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Raman spectroscopic studies have shown that the properties of the organic matrix and the orientation of the mineral and
matrix components of bone have a large influence on its properties. We employ polarized Raman microspectroscopy to
monitor the changes in the orientation of mineral crystallites during tensile loading of bovine femora in the elastic
regime. We load tissue in a custom-built dynamic mechanical tester that fits on the stage of a Raman microprobe and can
accept hydrated tissue specimens. Parallel and perpendicular polarization components of the Raman spectra along the
long axis of the diaphysis are obtained. We propose that the orientation and structure of mineral crystallites change on
deformation of bone tissue by tensile loading.
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Mekhala Raghavan, Michael D. Morris, Nadder D. Sahar, David H. Kohn, "Polarized Raman spectroscopy: application to bone biomechanics," Proc. SPIE 6853, Biomedical Optical Spectroscopy, 68530W (8 February 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.763520