Optical imaging of structures within highly scattering material using a lens and aperture to form a spatiofrequency filter

Nick Pfeiffer; Paulman Chan; Glenn H. Chapman; Fartash Vasefi; Bozena Kaminska

doi:10.1117/12.764341

20 February 2008 Optical imaging of structures within highly scattering material using a lens and aperture to form a spatiofrequency filter

Nick Pfeiffer, Paulman Chan, Glenn H. Chapman, Fartash Vasefi, Bozena Kaminska

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 6854, Optical Interactions with Tissue and Cells XIX; 68541D (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.764341
Event: SPIE BiOS, 2008, San Jose, California, United States

Abstract

Angular Domain Imaging (ADI) is a high resolution, ballistic imaging method that utilizes the angular spectrum of photons to filter multiply-scattered photons which have a wide distribution of angles from ballistic and quasi-ballistic photons which exit a scattering medium with a small distribution of angles around their original trajectory. Such spatial gating has been previously accomplished using a scanning array of collimating holes micromachined into a silicon wafer section. We now extend that work to include using a wide-beam, full-field, converging lens and pinhole aperture system to capture images in a single exposure. We have developed an analysis of resolution and sensitivity trade-offs of such a system using Fourier optics theory to show that the system resolution is primarily governed by collimation ability at larger aperture sizes and by spatiofrequency (Fourier space-gated) filtering at smaller aperture sizes. It is found that maximum sensitivity is achieved when spatiofrequency resolution and collimation resolution are equal. Planar, high contrast, phantom test objects are observed in 5 cm thick media with effective scattered to ballistic photon ratios >1.25×10⁷:1 using a wide-beam, full-field lens and aperture system. Comparisons are made between ballistic imaging with the lens and aperture system and with the scanning silicon micromachined collimating array. Monte-Carlo simulations with angular tracking validate the experimental results.

Citation Download Citation

Nick Pfeiffer, Paulman Chan, Glenn H. Chapman, Fartash Vasefi, and Bozena Kaminska "Optical imaging of structures within highly scattering material using a lens and aperture to form a spatiofrequency filter", Proc. SPIE 6854, Optical Interactions with Tissue and Cells XIX, 68541D (20 February 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.764341

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