Paper
15 February 2008 Decibels versus dollars: long-range atmospheric optical communications on a tight budget
Christopher Long, Michael Groth, Clinton Turner
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Three decades of experiment by the authors have shown that the combination of high intensity light emitting diodes, silicon photodiodes, and large aperture moulded Fresnel lens collimators of moderate focal length provide effective and economical long distance atmospheric optical communications. While the use of larger transmitter and receiver lenses increases optical flux at the detector, their greatest advantage is in dramatically reducing the depth of the scintillation or rapid signal fading. This is caused by differential phase distortion, beam steering, focusing/defocusing by air turbulence cells along the transmission path, and the effects of local coherence. It has been observed that scintillation effects diminish rapidly when the transmitter and receiver apertures are larger than the central diffraction peak of the distant aperture, or about 30-cm diameter for red light over a 160-km path.
© (2008) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Christopher Long, Michael Groth, and Clinton Turner "Decibels versus dollars: long-range atmospheric optical communications on a tight budget", Proc. SPIE 6878, Atmospheric Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves II, 68780C (15 February 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.768227
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Photodiodes

Atmospheric optics

Receivers

Collimators

Light emitting diodes

Transmitters

Fresnel lenses

Back to Top