Respiratory signal generation for retrospective gating of cone-beam CT images

Stefan Wiesner; Ziv Yaniv

doi:10.1117/12.768849

Abstract

We are currently investigating the acquisition of 4D cone-beam CT data using retrospective gating of the X-ray projection images. This approach requires a respiratory signal that is synchronized with image acquisition. To obtain such a signal we propose to use a spherical fiducial attached to the patient's skin surface such that it is visible in the images. A region of interest containing the fiducial is manually identified in an initial image and is then automatically detected in all other images. Subsequently, we perform an approximate spatial (3D) reconstruction of the marker location from its 2D locations. Finally, we compute a respiratory signal by projecting the 3D points onto the major axis estimated via principle component analysis. As this respiratory signal was obtained from the fiducial location in each of the images it is implicitly synchronized with image acquisition. We evaluate the robustness of our fiducial detection using an anthropomorphic respiratory phantom. To evaluate the quality of the estimated respiratory signal we use a motion platform that follows the respiratory motion obtained by tracking the skin surface of a volunteer. We show that our method generates a respiratory signal that is in phase with the ground truth signal, but suffers from inaccuracies in amplitude close to the anterior-posterior imaging setup where the primary direction of motion is perpendicular to the image plane. Thus, our method should only be used for phase based retrospective gating.

Citation Download Citation

Stefan Wiesner, Stefan Wiesner, Ziv Yaniv, Ziv Yaniv, } "Respiratory signal generation for retrospective gating of cone-beam CT images", Proc. SPIE 6918, Medical Imaging 2008: Visualization, Image-Guided Procedures, and Modeling, 691817 (17 March 2008); doi: 10.1117/12.768849; https://doi.org/10.1117/12.768849

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