Strain index: a new visualizing parameter for US elastography

Dario Sosa-Cabrera; R. de Luis-García; A. Tristán-Vega; Carlos Alberola-López; Juan Ruiz-Alzola

doi:10.1117/12.769191

Translator Disclaimer

13 March 2008 Strain index: a new visualizing parameter for US elastography

Dario Sosa-Cabrera, R. de Luis-García, A. Tristán-Vega, Carlos Alberola-López, Juan Ruiz-Alzola

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 6920, Medical Imaging 2008: Ultrasonic Imaging and Signal Processing; 69200W (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.769191
Event: Medical Imaging, 2008, San Diego, California, United States

Abstract

Elastography, an ultrasound modality based on the relation between tissue strain and its mechanical properties, has a strong potential in the diagnosis and prognosis of tumors. For instance, tissue affected by breast and prostate cancer undergoes a change in its elastic properties. These changes can be measured using ultrasound signals. The standard way to visualize the elastic properties of tissues in elastography is the representation of the axial strain. Other approaches investigate the information contained in shear strain elastograms, vorticity or the representation of the full strain tensor. In this paper, we propose to represent the elastic behaviour of tissues through the visualization of the Strain Index, related with the trace of the strain tensor. Based on the mathematical interpretation of the strain tensor, this novel parameter is equivalent to the sum of the eigenvalues of the strain tensor, and constitutes a measure of the total amount of strain of the soft tissue. In order to show the potential of this visualization approach, a tissue-mimicking phantom was modeled as a 10x10x5 cm region containing a centered 10mm cylindrical inclusion three times stiffer than the surrounding material, and its elastic behavior was simulated using finite elements software. Synthetic pre- and post-compression (1.25%) B-mode images were computer-generated with ultrasound simulator. Results show that the visualization of the tensor trace significantly improves the representation and detection of inclusions, and can help add insight in the detection of different types of tumors.

Citation Download Citation

Dario Sosa-Cabrera, R. de Luis-García, A. Tristán-Vega, Carlos Alberola-López, and Juan Ruiz-Alzola "Strain index: a new visualizing parameter for US elastography", Proc. SPIE 6920, Medical Imaging 2008: Ultrasonic Imaging and Signal Processing, 69200W (13 March 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.769191

ACCESS THE FULL ARTICLE