We succeeded in obtaining gas discharge in 250, 150, and 50μm bore-diameter hollow-core fibers by using longitudinal
DC excitation. Stable glow discharges of at least several minutes were observed for these hollow-core fibers, and a flash
glow was also observed for a hollow-core capillary with a diameter of ~20μm. Breakdown of helium and argon gases in
a 26.2cm-length 250μm-inner-diameter hollow-core fiber was achieved with a voltage of less than 30kV. Breakdown
voltages of helium and argon gases were measured for various bore-sizes, fiber-lengths, and a pressure range of from
below 1 to 50 Torr. Experimental results deviated from previous theoretical models and further theoretical and
experimental investigations are needed to understand the unique characteristics of gas-discharge in miniature capillaries
with bore-diameter below 250μm.
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