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A laser guide star facility is currently being planned for the LBT. The first step of the program aims at the implementation of
a ground layer adaptive optics (GLAO) system tailored on the wide-field imager / multi-object spectrograph LUCIFER
having a 4x4' FoV. The current design is based on multiple Rayleigh guide stars arranged in a 2-5 arcmin angular radius
constellation. A future update path toward small-field diffraction limited performances is foreseen using a hybrid system of
sodium and Rayleigh beacons promising lower power requirements for the sodium laser. In this paper we present the
estimated performances for both the GLAO and the hybrid implementations and we introduce the wavefront sensors opto-mechanical
design . Simulations of the GLAO system show an expected gain in FWHM and encircled energy of 1.5-3
(depending on atmospheric turbulence profiles) with a FWHM variation over LUCIFER FoV below 10% and point out the
role of such a GLAO system as PSF stabilizer both over the FoV and with respect to seeing temporal variations. Results of
simulations for the hybrid configurations will be presented.
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L. Busoni, S. Esposito, S. Rabien, M. Haug, J. Ziegleder, G. Hölzl, "Wavefront sensor for the Large Binocular Telescope laser guide star facility," Proc. SPIE 7015, Adaptive Optics Systems, 701556 (15 July 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.789063