Paper
29 August 2008 Improved optically driven microrotors
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Abstract
Two-photon polymerization of optically curing resins is a powerful method to fabricate micron sized objects which can be used as tools to measure properties at small scales. These microdevices can be driven by means of externally applied focused laser beams (optical tweezers) through angular momentum exchange, giving rise to a net torque. The advantage of the optical drive is that no contact is required, therefore making the microdevices suited to non-invasive biological applications. The fabrication method is versatile and allows building objects of any 3D shape. We discuss the design and modelling of various optically driven rotors. In particular, we consider fabrication of microspheres with an internal shape birefringence in order to obtain rotation in an optical trap. The reason for fabricating this type of object is that they are well-suited for studies of mechanical properties of single biomolecules such as the torsional stiffness of DNA or torque generated by molecular motors. The microspheres fabricated are able to transduce torques of 2000 pNnm with optical powers of 500 mW and could be rotated with frequencies up to 40 Hz in circularly polarized light.
© (2008) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Theodor Asavei, Vincent L. Y. Loke, Timo A. Nieminen, Norman R. Heckenberg, and Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop "Improved optically driven microrotors", Proc. SPIE 7038, Optical Trapping and Optical Micromanipulation V, 703817 (29 August 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.794385
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KEYWORDS
Optical tweezers

Microelectromechanical systems

Optical spheres

Two photon polymerization

Molecules

Silicon

Polarization

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