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We present experimental results of investigation of the optical properties of the human eye sclera controlled by
administration of osmotically active chemical, such as 40%-glucose solution. Administration of the chemical agent
induces diffusion of matter and as a result equalization of the refractive indices of collagen and ground material. Results
of the experimental study of influence of the glucose solution on the absorption and scattering properties of human sclera
are presented. In vitro reflectance and transmittance spectra of the human sclera samples were measured by
commercially available spectrophotometer CARY-2415 in the spectral range from 400 to 1800 nm. The reduced
scattering coefficient of human sclera samples is significantly decreased under action of the osmotical solution were
demonstrated.
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Alexey N. Bashkatov, Elina A. Genina, Vyacheslav I. Kochubey, Tatyana G. Kamenskikh, Valery V. Tuchin, "Optical clearing of human eye sclera," Proc. SPIE 7163, Ophthalmic Technologies XIX, 71631R (18 February 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.812394