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24 February 2009Comprehensive laser beam characterization for applications in material processing
With ever more stringent requirements regarding the quality of laser-supported production
processes, measuring techniques for comprehensive characterization of laser beams and
beam delivery optics are rapidly gaining importance. Of particular interest is precise
knowledge regarding the beam profile, the beam propagation characteristics, and the
wavefront. The latter describes the local direction of energy flux and carries detailed
information about the beam aberrations, including intrinsic ones as well as those introduced
by optical elements along the beam path.
In this paper we give an overview of the status and current developments in the field of laser
beam characterization. Examples from industrial applications are given, including the
diagnostics of 193 nm excimer lasers. Along with a description of measuring procedures
according to ISO standards, emphasis is placed on diagnostics based on Hartmann-Shack
wavefront sensors. From the wavefront and the simultaneously recorded near-field profile
beam parameters such as diameter, divergence, and M2 can be evaluated in real-time. In
addition, the approach also accomplishes prediction of the propagation behavior of the
radiation field.
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Klaus Mann, Armin Bayer, Maik Lübbecke, Bernd Schäfer, "Comprehensive laser beam characterization for applications in material processing," Proc. SPIE 7202, Laser-based Micro- and Nanopackaging and Assembly III, 72020C (24 February 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.810515