Paper
6 February 2009 Beam forming of light from structured metal nano-aperture vertical cavity lasers
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
We report the nano-scale patterning of concentric ring-shaped metal corrugations around a sub-wavelength aperture in Ag deposited on top of a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser. The presence of the rings results in more than a doubling of collected far-field power and a reduction in far-field angular width from 100° to 28°. These nano-aperture lasers thus have the unique property of both a small near-field spot and a relatively low beam divergence. Finite-difference timedomain simulations confirm the experimental results and show that the far-field pattern is highly sensitive to misalignment of the aperture and to the presence of multiple transverse laser modes.
© (2009) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Joshua D. Sulkin, Chen Chen, Placid M. Ferreira, and Kent D. Choquette "Beam forming of light from structured metal nano-aperture vertical cavity lasers", Proc. SPIE 7229, Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers XIII, 72290H (6 February 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.813410
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KEYWORDS
Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

Metals

Silver

Surface plasmons

Near field

Finite-difference time-domain method

Optical lithography

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