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18 May 2009Further developments on a novel color sensitive CMOS detector
The Transverse Field Detector (TFD) is a recently proposed Silicon pixel device designed to perform color
imaging without the use of color filters.
The color detection principle is based on the dependence of the Silicon absorption coefficient from the
wavelength and relies on the generation of a suitable transverse electric field configuration, within the
semiconductor active layer, to drive photocarriers generated at different depths towards different collecting
electrodes. Each electrode has in this way a different spectral response with respect to the incoming
wavelength. Pixels with three or four different spectral responses can be implemented within ~ 6 μm of pixel
dimension.
Thanks to the compatibility with standard triple well CMOS processes, the TFD can be used in an Active
Pixel Sensor exploiting a dedicated readout topology, based on a single transistor charge amplifier. The
overall APS electronics includes five transistors (5T) and a feedback capacitance, with a resulting overall fill
factor around 50%.
In this work the three colors and four colors TFD pixel simulations and implementations in a 90 nm standard
CMOS triple well technology are described. Details on the design of a TFD APS mini matrix are provided
and preliminary experimental results on four colors pixels are presented.
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G. Langfelder, A. Longoni, F. Zaraga, "Further developments on a novel color sensitive CMOS detector," Proc. SPIE 7356, Optical Sensors 2009, 73562A (18 May 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.822291