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10 July 2009Cucumber disease diagnosis using multispectral images
In this paper, multispectral imaging technique for plant diseases diagnosis is presented. Firstly, multispectral imaging
system is designed. This system utilizes 15 narrow-band filters, a panchromatic band, a monochrome CCD camera, and
standard illumination observing environment. The spectral reflectance and color of 8 Macbeth color patches are
reproduced between 400nm and 700nm in the process. In addition, spectral reflectance angle and color difference is
obtained through measurements and analysis of color patches using spectrometer and multispectral imaging system. The
result shows that 16 narrow-bands multispectral imaging system realizes good accuracy in spectral reflectance and color
reproduction. Secondly, a horticultural plant, cucumber' familiar disease are the researching objects. 210 multispectral
samples are obtained by multispectral and are classified by BP artificial neural network. The classification accuracies of
Sphaerotheca fuliginea, Corynespora cassiicola, Pseudoperonospora cubensis are 100%. Trichothecium roseum and
Cladosporium cucumerinum are 96.67% and 90.00%. It is confirmed that the multispectral imaging system realizes good
accuracy in the cucumber diseases diagnosis.