Paper
11 December 2009 In-die actinic metrology on photomasks for low k1 lithography
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 7520, Lithography Asia 2009; 752016 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.839973
Event: SPIE Lithography Asia, 2009, Taipei, Taiwan
Abstract
New lithography techniques like Double Patterning, Computational Lithography and Source Mask Optimization will be used to drive immersion lithography at 193nm to its limits. The photomask will become more and more a critical optical element in the scanner beam path. Precise image transfer of the circuit features into the resist will be key for the mask manufacture and its qualification. The extremely high MEEF values in low k1 lithography dramatically amplify small process variations on the mask features to the wafer print. Complex mask features using sophisticated OPC and assist features require mask metrology under scanner conditions which measured the optical performance of the mask. Double patterning technology tightens the registration and CDU specification of the patterns at the same time. Especially, overlay becomes more and more critical and must be ensured on every die. In-die registration and CD metrology on arbitrary features at scanner wavelength can measure the mask performance precisely and ensure correct print results and high yield in the wafer fab. Moreover even a complete set of phase shift measurements, CD and registration measurements in the die features can help to ensure that mask manufacture and its qualification provide indeed the largest process window for wafer printing. It is key for higher yield and better performance. In this paper an overview about several actinic in-die metrology techniques will be given. Focus will be on application of in-die CD measurements using the Zeiss WLCD tool as well as in-die registration measurements using the Zeiss Prove tool will be shown and discussed.
© (2009) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Dirk Beyer, Ute Buttgereit, Thomas Scheruebl, and Axel Zibold "In-die actinic metrology on photomasks for low k1 lithography", Proc. SPIE 7520, Lithography Asia 2009, 752016 (11 December 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.839973
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KEYWORDS
Photomasks

Semiconducting wafers

Critical dimension metrology

Metrology

Image registration

Scanners

Lithography

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