Paper
26 February 2010 A robust watermarking algorithm based on time-frequency analysis in S transformation domain
Minghui Deng, Jingbo Zhen
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 7546, Second International Conference on Digital Image Processing; 75461I (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.853384
Event: Second International Conference on Digital Image Processing, 2010, Singapore, Singapore
Abstract
In this paper, a robust image watermarking method in two-dimensional space/spatial-frequency distributions domain is proposed which is robust against geometric distortion. This watermarking is detected by a linear frequency change. The one-dimensional S transformation is used to detect the watermark. The chirp signals are used as watermarks and this type of signals is resistant to all stationary filtering methods and exhibits geometrical symmetry. In the two-dimensional Radon-Wigner transformation domain, the chirp signals used as watermarks change only its position in space/spatialfrequency distribution, after applying linear geometrical attack, such as scale rotation and cropping. But the two-dimensional Radon-Wigner transformation needs too much difficult computing. So the image is put into a series of 1D signals by choosing scalable local time windows. The watermark embedded in the 1D S transformation domain. The watermark thus generated is invisible and performs well in StirMark test and is robust to geometrical attacks. Compared with other watermarking algorithms, this algorithm is more robust, especially against geometric distortion, while having excellent frequency properties.
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Minghui Deng and Jingbo Zhen "A robust watermarking algorithm based on time-frequency analysis in S transformation domain", Proc. SPIE 7546, Second International Conference on Digital Image Processing, 75461I (26 February 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.853384
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KEYWORDS
Digital watermarking

Time-frequency analysis

Fourier transforms

Signal detection

Distortion

Wavelets

Computer security

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