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8 September 2010Lab-on-a-fiber: building a fiber optic sensing platform for low-cost and high-performance trace vapor TNT detection
By depositing an amplifying fluorescent polymer (AFP) directly onto the core side wall of an optical fiber near the fiber
tip, a functional fiber-optic sensing platform is created at a scale of a mere 0.8×0.8×1.6 mm3, including the second fiber
tip for excitation light delivery. The device integrates several functional optical components, a chemical sensory film and
the necessary laboratory procedures on a minute scale. Here the Lab-on-a-Fiber (LOF) platform is conceptually
introduced and proven to be a high-performance and low-cost approach to detection of trace vapors of TNT explosives.
The low-cost potential is achieved by straightforward system construction and simple procedures for the AFP film
deposition. The high performance is achieved by a dramatic increase of fluorescence emission signal collection, virtually
complete suppression of excitation stray light and the fast response to the presence of TNT vapor, which is illustrated by
30% of quenching percentage occurring within 10 seconds.
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Jianjun Ma, Aldona Kos, Wojtek J. Bock, Xianzhe Li, Huy Nguyen, Zhi Yuan Wang, Andrea Cusano, "Lab-on-a-fiber: building a fiber optic sensing platform for low-cost and high-performance trace vapor TNT detection," Proc. SPIE 7653, Fourth European Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors, 76531E (8 September 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.865080