Paper
4 May 2010 Labelling bins for lattice quantization index modulation
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
In this paper, the effect of binary labelling bins for lattice quantization index modulation techniques is studied. The problem can be solved in one dimension using Gray codes but it is not straightforward for higher dimensions due to more directionality. We show the impact of different labellings on the overall performance of two-dimensional lattice quantization index modulation watermarking systems. Heuristically, we present solutions for these systems, where our analysis includes (1) robustness tests against JPEG and JPEG 2000 compression and (2) transmission over an AWGN channel.
© (2010) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Dieter Bardyn, Ann Dooms, Adrian Munteanu, and Peter Schelkens "Labelling bins for lattice quantization index modulation", Proc. SPIE 7723, Optics, Photonics, and Digital Technologies for Multimedia Applications, 77230K (4 May 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.853395
Lens.org Logo
CITATIONS
Cited by 1 scholarly publication.
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Digital watermarking

Quantization

Modulation

Binary data

Distortion

Radon

Signal processing

Back to Top