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15 July 2010Latest progress in developing large format Ge arrays for far-IR
astronomy
Germanium photoconductors offer excellent sensitivity in the 50-140μm spectral range. Coupled with their modest
cooling requirements and their compatibility with the silicon cryo-CMOS readout technology, these detectors are the
most attractive candidates for far IR astronomy in this wavelength range. Over the years we have been pursuing the
advancement of this technology and our initial effort has produced a 2x16 Ge:Sb array with an NEP in the low 10-18
W/√Hz range, rivaling the best far IR arrays currently available. Further work has resulted in design and fabrication of
a low noise, 2-side buttable 32x32 (64x64 mosaic) CTIA readout, the first 1k-pixel Ge:Sb fully assembled focal-plane
array, a new hybrid design better suited for far IR photoconductors, and the preliminary design of a 2-side buttable
64x64 (128x128 mosaic) CTIA readout. Our developmental work continues and we believe that sensitivity levels
below 10-18 W/√Hz are within reach. This paper presents an overview of our progress so far and outlines our roadmap
for further work.
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Jam Farhoomand, David L. Sisson, Jeffrey W. Beeman, "Latest progress in developing large format Ge arrays for far-IR astronomy," Proc. SPIE 7741, Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy V, 77410A (15 July 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.855946