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24 May 2010Defect reduction of patterned media templates and disks
Imprint lithography has been shown to be an effective technique for the replication of nano-scale features.
Acceptance of imprint lithography for manufacturing will require a demonstration of defect levels commensurate with
cost-effective device production. This work summarizes the results of defect inspections of hard disks patterned using
Jet and Flash Imprint Lithography (J-FILTM). Inspections were performed with optical based automated inspection tools.
For the hard drive market, it is important to understand the defectivity of both the template and the imprinted disk.
This work presents a methodology for automated pattern inspection and defect classification for imprint-patterned
media. Candela CS20 and 6120 tools from KLA-Tencor map the optical properties of the disk surface, producing highresolution
grayscale images of surface reflectivity and scattered light. Defects that have been identified in this manner
are further characterized according to the morphology. The imprint process was tested after optimizing both the disk
cleaning and adhesion layers processes that precede imprinting. An extended imprint run was performed and both the
defect types and trends are reported.
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Kang Luo, Steven Ha, John Fretwell, Rick Ramos, Zhengmao Ye, Gerard Schmid, Dwayne LaBrake, Douglas J. Resnick, S. V. Sreenivasan, "Defect reduction of patterned media templates and disks," Proc. SPIE 7748, Photomask and Next-Generation Lithography Mask Technology XVII, 77480A (24 May 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.866882